In public administration, which of the following approaches to conflict management best aligns with the collaborative model?
1
Distributive approach: Each party tries to maximize its gains at the expense of the other.
2
Conflict avoidance: The party with less power leaves the decision to the party with more power.
3
Competitive approach: The focus is on asserting one's own interests, even if it adversely affects the other party.
4
Integrative approach: Parties work together to develop mutually beneficial solutions, maximizing joint gains.