Who is credited with popularizing the comparison of 'prismatic' and 'fused' societal structures in the study of Development Administration, and what does each term signify?
1
Max Weber - 'Prismatic' refers to societies with a clear division of labor and strict hierarchies, whereas 'fused' signifies societies with greater fluidity in roles and less strict hierarchies.
2
Fred W. Riggs - 'Prismatic' signifies societies in the stage of transition from traditional to modern, exhibiting features of both, whereas 'fused' refers to societies with an undifferentiated structure typical of underdeveloped societies.
3
Henry Fayol - 'Prismatic' refers to organizations characterized by many layers of bureaucracy, whereas 'fused' describes flatter organizations with limited hierarchical levels.
4
Woodrow Wilson - 'Prismatic' refers to fragmented political systems with multiple competing power centers, whereas 'fused' describes consolidated political systems with a single dominant power center.