Paul R. Brass in his extensive analysis of Indian politics emphasized the concept of the 'institutionalized riot system.' With regard to this, which of the following statements accurately describes the key features of an 'institutionalized riot system'?
1
The system is characterized by recurrent and spontaneous communal riots.
2
The system predominantly denotes a culture of peaceful coexistence within diverse communities.
3
The system indicates the orchestration of communal riots by political elites and their manipulation for electoral benefits.
4
The system thrives in areas with a high degree of communal harmony and minimal political interference.