Teaching UGC NET Mock Test Series 2025 (Paper 1 & 2) General Knowledge Modern India (National Movement ) Foundation of the Indian National Congress
Comprehension Passage
The Indian National Congress was established in 1885 to provide a platform for Indian voices under British rule. Initially, the Congress aimed for gradual reforms through dialogue, addressing issues like representation and civil liberties. However, by the early 20th century, Congress leaders began demanding self-governance and national unity to oppose discriminatory policies. This shift laid the groundwork for the freedom struggle, marking the Congress as a central force in India’s quest for independence.
What was the primary significance of the Congress's transition from moderate demands to a call for self-governance?
1
Immediate achievement of autonomy
2
Growth of factionalism within Congress
3
Establishment of a unified nationalist agenda
4
Collapse of British administrative structures