The Indian National Congress (INC) underwent ideological shifts throughout its history.  Among the following statements regarding the INC's ideologies and programs, which are CORRECT?

(a)  In the early 20th century, the INC adopted a more radical stance, advocating for complete independence through mass civil disobedience movements led by Mahatma Gandhi.
(b)  After independence, the INC pursued a socialist economic model with centralized planning and state control of key industries.
(c)  Despite its commitment to secularism, the INC sometimes faced challenges in balancing the interests of different religious communities in India.

1
(a) and (b) only
2
(b) and (c) only
3
(c) and (a) only
4
(a), (b), and (c)

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