Read the given passage and answer the questions :

Although globalisation is often accused of increasing world poverty. the fact is that poverty would probably be even more widespread without globalisation. What is true is that globalisation did not benefit all nations. What globalisation can be blamed for is not. spreading the benefits of increased efficiency and openness that come with globalisation more evenly and equitably to all nations. The stock of Foreign Direct investments around the World states that in 2010, the inward stock of FDI of developing countries was 48 percent that of developed countries. while their stock of outward FDI was about 17 percent that of developed countries. The New International Economies of Scale (NIES) states that - more and more products manufactured by international corporations have parts and components made in many different nations. The reason is to minimise production costs. Foreign "sourcing" of inputs is often not a matter of choice to earn higher profit. but simply a requirement to remain competitive. The carry Trade is the strategy in which an investor borrows a low yielding currency and lends (invest in) a higher yielding currency. The risk is that if during the investment period. the higher yielding currency depreciates against the lower yielding currency by a higher percentage than the positive interest differentials, the investor will lose money.