Which of the following statements are true regarding Nyaya (Classical Indian School of Logic) view of hetrābhāsa (fallacy)

A. It means that middle term appears to be a reason but is not a valid reason.

B. All fallacies are material fallacies.

C. When an inference is based not on causation but on uniformity of co-existence, it leads to a fallacy.

D. Fallacies occur when any of the five characteristics of a middlle term are violated.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: