Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

Santiniketan attempted to produce a culture, which was Bengali/Indian in its construction and approach yet significant to the modern world. In 1912, Rabindranath established an institution called Ashram - Sammilani. It was a body of elected students with teachers in - charge to look after the functioning of the school. Students' Unions are primarily concerned with student interest; they - or any other union, for that matter - are formed to protect their rights against the authority's misuse of power. There was a court run by the elected student body. Whenever there was a complaint of any serious offence, the court had its session with the accused in some quiet place after dinner. The Sammilani met twice a month- once on new - moon nights, the other on full - moon nights. During Rabindranath's long stay at Silaidaha among the villagers he realised that only self - sufficiency, self - rule and self - respect could free our rural population from their weakness, poverty and sense of inferiority; that it was society that should rule, not the state imported from Europe. Sriniketan - Visva - Bharati's rural development/reconstruction programme started in 1922. Rabindranath applied the principles of the co - operative movement to Sriniketan; and as we know he applied it everywhere - equal respect for everybody, equal participation, equal distribution of material and spiritual wealth.