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The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the Bay of Bengal between 6° and 14° latitude and 92° and 94° longitude, have been inhabited for thousands of years since the Middle Paleolithic period. For most of this period the inhabitants of these islands have maintained their separate existence, diversifying into distinct linguistic, cultural and regional groups. They first came into sustained contact with the outside world in the mid-nineteenth century AD. Today they consist mainly of the Great Andamanese tribes such as the Jakha, Aage and Sentinelese and the Nicobarese such as the Great Nicobari and the Shompen. This union territory, with a tropical climate nourished by both the southwest and northeast rainy seasons, is currently divided into three revenue districts and its capital is Port Blair.

The inhabitants of Andaman and Nicobar Islands have migrated from various parts of India and also from Burma. The culture of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is distinct and unique and consists mainly of two types of inhabitants- Indian and indigenous. The first type consists of immigrants especially from the Indian mainland areas like Punjab, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and also from Myanmar and Burma. The indigenous inhabitants make Andaman and Nicobar Islands different from the rest of the country. They are the main reason why these islands have a rustic aura.