Which of the following best describes the James-Lange theory of emotion?
1
Emotions are directly experienced following the perception of an event, without involving physiological changes.
2
Cognitive appraisal of a situation leads to physiological arousal, which then determines the specific emotion experienced.
3
Emotional experiences result from the interpretation of physiological changes in response to a stimulus.
4
Emotions arise simultaneously with physiological changes in response to a stimulus.