Which of the following statements accurately describes the primary difference between the Guttman Scalogram and the Bogardus Scale?
1
The Guttman Scalogram measures social distance, while the Bogardus Scale measures cumulative item agreement.
2
The Bogardus Scale measures attitudes towards social distance, while the Guttman Scalogram measures cumulative item agreement in hierarchical order.
3
The Guttman Scalogram uses a bipolar adjective rating system, while the Bogardus Scale uses equal interval scaling.
4
The Bogardus Scale utilizes fixed-choice questions, while the Guttman Scalogram uses a Likert-type format.