What role did the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) play in the separatist movements in states like Jammu and Kashmir and Manipur?
1
It provided legal immunity to the armed forces, leading to human rights violations.
2
It empowered the armed forces to maintain law and order in disturbed areas.
3
It led to increased militarization and alienation of the local population.
4
All of the above