Consider the following:
Assertion(A): Robert Dahl claims democracy to be the fundamental principle of a political regime.
Reason(R): Dahl contends that the formal definition of democracy is based on two quantifiable elements: the level of citizen engagement in the political system (political equality) and the level of tolerance for open debate (political freedom).
Choose the correct answer:
1
(A) is true but (R) is false
2
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
3
Both (A) and (R) are false
4
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)