Which of the following statements correctly describes the primary purpose of using Weighted Least Squares (WLS) in regression analysis?
 
 

1
Weighted Least Squares (WLS) is used when all observations are assumed to have equal variance and similar levels of influence on the regression outcome. 
2
 Weighted Least Squares (WLS) is used when the relationship between the independent and dependent variables is nonlinear, to transform it into a linear relationship.
3
 Weighted Least Squares (WLS) is used when the error term’s variance differs across observations (heteroscedasticity), giving more weight to more accurately measured observations. 
4
Weighted Least Squares (WLS) is used to mitigate the impact of high correlation among independent variables, or multicollinearity.

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