Consider the following statements regarding the Doctrine of Pith and Substance:
Statement I: The doctrine is applied when a law made by one level of government trespasses into the subject matter of the other.
Statement II: The doctrine allows courts to analyze the legislative competence of a law based on its dominant object and incidental effects.
Statement III: The doctrine is limited only to resolving disputes related to the interpretation of Directive Principles of State Policy.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
1
Both Statement II and Statement III are correct, and both of them explain Statement I.
2
Both Statement II and Statement III are correct, but only one of them explains Statement I.
3
Only one of the Statements II and III is correct, and that explains Statement I.
4
None of the three statements is correct.