Which of the following is considered a key function of civil society organizations in promoting democratic governance?
1
Advocating for the centralization of decision-making authority and the strengthening of hierarchical control
2
Serving as a counterweight to the power of the state and holding government institutions accountable
3
Providing technical expertise and professional guidance to political leaders on policy formulation
4
Facilitating the privatization of public services and the introduction of market-based mechanisms