Which of the following best represents Aristotle's conception of the ideal constitutional system and its rationale?
1
A pure democracy giving freedom and political power to all citizens because human beings are equal by nature and birthright.
2
An absolute monarchy under the rule of a philosopher-king who has achieved the highest knowledge of ethics and politics.
3
A mixed polity balancing democratic and oligarchic elements, granting political rights based on one's contribution to the state through wealth or virtue.
4
A constitutional system changeable by convention since there is no single objectively ideal regime, only differing understandings of justice.