Which of the following statements accurately describes the beliefs, practices, or contributions of prominent Sufi orders and their figures in India?
- The Chishti order, established by Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, emphasized simplicity, devotion through qawwali, and rejected royal patronage.
- Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi of the Naqshbandi order opposed the syncretic practices promoted by Akbar and emphasized a return to orthodox Islam.
- The Suhrawardi order under Shaikh Bahauddin Zakariya accepted royal patronage and focused on both spirituality and political involvement.
- Miyan Mir of the Qadiri order discouraged interfaith interactions and focused solely on Sharia, avoiding Mughal court influence.
Options:
1
2, 3, and 4 only
2
1, 2, and 3 only
3
1 and 4 only
4
1, 2, 3, and 4