Which of the following statements accurately describes the views of Locke, Hobbes, Marx, and Rousseau on the theory of natural rights?
1
Locke, Hobbes, Marx, and Rousseau all agreed that the state of nature was a state of war and constant fear.
2
Locke, Marx, and Rousseau believed in the existence of natural rights, while Hobbes argued that these rights are solely the product of social contracts.
3
Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau believed in natural rights existing prior to the state, while Marx argued that rights are a construct of societal relations, especially those tied to the mode of production.
4
Marx, Hobbes, and Locke all believed in absolute monarchy as the best form of government to protect natural rights.