Consider the following statements regarding European colonialism and its approaches:

I. The French policy of assimilation was driven by the desire to culturally transform colonized subjects into French citizens.

II. Indirect rule used existing power structures and involved lower costs of administration for the British.

III. Marx viewed colonial rule as economically exploitative but also contributing to modernization processes.

IV. Orientalist discourses aimed to justify colonial domination by constructing the cultural inferiority of the 'Orient'.

Which of the following is the most accurate assessment based on the above statements?

1
I and III are true, II and IV are false.
2
I, II and IV are true, III is false.
3
I, II and IV are true, III is debatable with evidence on both sides.
4
All statements are broadly accurate characterizations with varying degrees of nuance.

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