Directions: In the question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You must take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follow (s) from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

Some dogs are rats.

Some rats are cats.

Conclusions:

I. No dog is a cat.

II. Some cats are dogs.