Select the phrase/connector from the given three options which can be used to form a single sentence from the two sentences given below, implying the same as expressed in the statement sentence.
The modern education system is often criticised for being based on rote learning. It is not based on problem-solving.
1. Which is based on
2. Rather than
3. When not based on
1
Only 1
2
Only 2
3
Only 3
4
Both 1 and 2
5
Both 2 and 3