Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
Ethics is the systematic examination of human behavior from the standpoint of morality or immorality as a way of achieving the highest level of happiness. A set of moral rules and a subfield of philosophy, ethics, describe what is right for people and society. Our ideas about ethics have been influenced by various cultures, ideologies, and religions.
Values are significant and enduring principles or beliefs. It serves as a moral compass and is at the core of our existence. They have a profound impact on someone's emotional state of mind. These values may be cultural, business, or personal.
Improved Human Capital, which is essential for every organization and society, is enhanced by ethics and values. It can provide someone with accurate and useful guidance. Our route to resolving ethical quandaries more successfully is paved with ethical values. Ethics and morals help people realize that their actions have repercussions. Human resources violations can land businesses in a world of legal difficulty, both in the civil and criminal spheres.
Enhancing Social Harmony through Ethics addresses the issue of how to mend social bonds that have been damaged as a result of wrongdoing, oppression, and political violence. Ethics is concerned with what is best for other people and for society. Ethics frequently outperforms the law in defending society. The legal system is frequently observed operating as a passive observer, powerless to protect society and the environment.
Improving soft power The diversity and divergent value systems make ethics in international relations essential. War and genocide have been caused by a lack of ethics and principles in international relations numerous times throughout history, including the first and second world wars. Three factors contribute to a country's attractiveness: its culture, its political principles, and its foreign policies. People from all around the world have long been drawn to ethical ideals like non-violence, respect for democratic institutions, plural society, etc. When creating international organizations, statements, and forums, ethics strives for a "peaceful world," "respect for everyone," and "equality."