Comprehension Passage

Directions: Read the following passage carefully to answer the given questions. Each question will have five alternatives as its answer, choose the correct option as your answer.

The revenue of fantasy gaming platforms during Indian Premier League (IPL) cricket matches rose 24% from a year earlier to over 28 billion rupees ($342 million) with over 61 million users participating, a report by the Redseer consultancy said. Fantasy gaming apps gained popularity in India during the pandemic. Many new companies entered the market to cash in on cricket's popularity and have launched virtual leagues and contests in other sports such as soccer. The IPL, one of the most followed sporting events in India, held matches from mid-March to end-May, attracting millions of viewers, while gaming app players launched their own virtual contests. "Playing fantasy sports is becoming a craze in the country," said Saurian Chachan, director, of Redseer strategic consultancy, noting 35% to 50% of the revenue of fantasy sports platforms was driven by IPL matches.

Last week, fantasy gaming company Dream11 won a three-year contract to become a lead sponsor of India's national cricket team for three years, replacing educational technology firm Byju's after the end of a contract in March. With betting illegal in India, unlike in many countries, Chachan said fantasy sports apps were promoted as "a game of skill", offering chances to win big cash prizes, based on the knowledge of the game. Over the past five IPL seasons since 2019, fantasy gaming apps have seen a compound annual growth of 18% of cash users every year, while total market revenue in the same period has crossed over $1 billion, according to industry estimates.

What is the central theme of the passage?

1
Fantasy sports apps offer a legal alternative to traditional betting in India, positioning themselves as skill-based games that allow users to win significant cash prizes.
2
Dream11's contract as the lead sponsor of India's national cricket team signifies the growing influence and market dominance of fantasy gaming companies in the sports industry.
3
There is a significant growth in the popularity and financial success of fantasy gaming platforms, particularly during the Indian Premier League cricket matches in India.
4
The COVID-19 pandemic played a role in boosting the demand for fantasy sports apps as people sought entertainment and engagement while staying at home.
5
Fantasy sports apps in India have inaccurately positioned themselves as games of chance, offering participants the opportunity to win substantial cash prizes based on luck rather than their game knowledge.

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